The Fringe Benefits of Failure and the Importance of Imagination - J K Rowling

 The Fringe Benefits of Failure and the Importance of Imagination

J K Rowling

"The Fringe Benefits of Failure and the Importance of Imagination" is J K Rowling’s deeply affecting, celebrated 2008 Harvard commencement speech, published in book form. In her speech, J.K. Rowling asks the profound and provocative questions: How can we embrace failure? And how can we use our imagination to better both ourselves and others? Drawing from stories of her own post-graduate years, she addresses some of life’s most important issues with acuity and emotional force.

J K Rowling is well known as the author of “Harry Potter”. In 2008, she gave a powerful commencement address at Harvard University. In her speech, titled "The Fringe Benefits of Failure, and the Importance of Imagination," she shared her own experiences of failure and how they led her to success. She also emphasized the importance of imagination in overcoming challenges and creating a better future.

Rowling begins her speech in a humourous mode. She speaks of the fear she had at the thought of giving the commencement address. Now she will imagine that she is at the world's largest Gryffindor reunion. This thought will help her to be at ease. Rowling thinks of the commencement address at her own graduation. She can’t remember a single word of that. So she is happy that the Harvard graduates also won’t remember anything of what she says.

J K Rowling wishes to speak on two ideas: the benefits of failure, and the importance of imagination. These two points may seem to be quixotic or paradoxical choices. As Rowling goes on in her speech, we understand that the two subjects are helpful to the new graduates. They are equipped to understand and face failures. They also will begin to think of others who are suffering, and act on their behalf.

She thinks of her parents who wanted her to take a vocational degree. But her interest was to write novels. Her parents viewed this as an amusing personal quirk as it will not help her make money. As a compromise, Rowling enrolled to study Modern Languages. But soon she shifted to the study of Classics.

From her experience, Rowling wishes to speak about the benefits of failure. She and her parents have suffered poverty. But her fear was not about poverty but about failure. After her graduation, Rowling faced failure. Her marriage failed, she was jobless and was a lone parent. That period of her life was dark. Rowling sees failure as something that helps to strip away the inessential. She stopped pretending that she was anything other than what she was. Failure also gives an inner security. It teaches things about oneself that could be learned no other way. Failure helped Rowling to recognize real friends.

The second point Rowling takes up in her speech is about the importance of imagination. Imagination is the power that enables us to empathise with humans whose experiences we have not shared. Rowling thinks about her experience while working at the African research department at Amnesty International’s headquarters in London. She was exposed to letters and photos about people persecuted by totalitarian regimes. Many of her co-workers were ex-political prisoners who were displaced from their homes. The stories of the evils caused by people gave her nightmares. At Anmesty, Rowling felt the human empathy of people to act for the persecuted. This empathy comes from imagination, that helps us sense something we have not experienced.

There are people who may not want to exercise their imagination and understand the pain of others. Tjeu can close their minds to suffering. But Rowling feels that they are often more afraid. She quotes Plutarch and says, what we achieve inwardly will change outward reality.

Rowling advises the Harvard graduates of 2008 to touch others’ lives. If they could imagine themselves into the lives of others, many people will be helped. We do not need magic to change the world. We have the power to imagine better. As Americans with the right to vote and also protest, they have a great impact. That is their privilege and burden.

Rowling is proud of her friends with whom she sat on graduation day. They have been her friends for life, and have helped her in many ways.

Rowling concludes her address by quoting Seneca, a Classic scholar: As is a tale, so is life; not how long it is, but how good it is, is what matters.


Prepared by

Jacob Eapen Kunnath

Associate Professor, Dept. of English

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